|
Lecturer(s)
|
-
Prucková Zdeňka, Ing. Ph.D.
-
Kovář Michal, Ing.
-
Barbuščáková Zuzana, Mgr.
-
Kimmel Roman, Ing. Ph.D.
|
|
Course content
|
1. Basic concepts: atom, element (element names), isotope, nuclide (their notation), molecule, compound, relative atomic mass, relative molecular mass, valence electrons 2. Periodic table, periods, groups, electronegativity. Chemical bond covalent, multiple bonds, bond polarity, ion, ionic bond, non-bond interactions - hydrogen bond. 3. 1st credit paper. Basic principles in organic chemistry (C, H, O, halogens, S in org. chemistry, elemental bonding, functional groups, bond angles, multiple bonds, etc.) hydrocarbons vs. derivatives, elemental bonding, bond polarity, formula notation in organic chemistry. Basic principles of systematic nomenclature in organic chemistry. Alkanes and cycloalkanes. 4. Hydrocarbons: alkenes, cycloalkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons (types of compounds and their uses). 5. 2nd credit paper. Hydrocarbon derivatives: halogen derivatives, hydroxy derivatives, amines, carboxylic acids (types of functional groups, representatives and their properties) 6. Substituted derivatives of carboxylic acids: hydroxy acids, amino acids - properties, acid-base behavior, stereochemistry, peptide bond, importance of amino acids, some representatives of biogenic and other amino acids. 7. 3rd credit paper. Peptides and proteins, biological functions, classification, properties, important representatives. 8. Carbohydrates - biological functions, classification, selected representatives and their significance (sucrose, maltose, lactose, starch, cellulose, mucopolysaccharides, honey). 9. 4th credit paper. Lipids - functions, chemical structure, fatty acids and alcohols in lipids, terpenoids and steroids - representatives and their significance. 10. Nucleic acids - distribution, composition, nucleosides and nucleotides, ATP, DNA and RNA, gene and genome, replication, transcription and translation, genetic code. 11. 5th credit paper. Hormones and vitamins, food supplements. 12. Polymerization. Repetition.
|
|
Learning activities and teaching methods
|
Lecturing, Practice exercises
- Home preparation for classes
- 20 hours per semester
- Preparation for course credit
- 12 hours per semester
- Participation in classes
- 28 hours per semester
|
| prerequisite |
|---|
| Knowledge |
|---|
| Basic knowledge of mathematical operations. |
| Basic knowledge of mathematical operations. |
| learning outcomes |
|---|
| atom structure, electron shell |
| atom structure, electron shell |
| principles of nomenclature in organic chemistry |
| principles of nomenclature in organic chemistry |
| structural formulas of basic organic compounds |
| structural formulas of basic organic compounds |
| basic reactions in organic chemistry |
| basic reactions in organic chemistry |
| chemical composition of proteins, carbohydrates and fats |
| chemical composition of proteins, carbohydrates and fats |
| Skills |
|---|
| Identify which ion it is from the number of particles in the atom. |
| Identify which ion it is from the number of particles in the atom. |
| Know the basic properties of organic compounds. |
| Know the basic properties of organic compounds. |
| Create systematic names and write formulas of simple organic compounds. |
| Create systematic names and write formulas of simple organic compounds. |
| identify its functional groups in a compound. |
| identify its functional groups in a compound. |
| Determine the mechanism by which the chemical reaction occurred (substitution, addition, some oxidations and reductions). |
| Determine the mechanism by which the chemical reaction occurred (substitution, addition, some oxidations and reductions). |
| teaching methods |
|---|
| Knowledge |
|---|
| Lecturing |
| Educational trip |
| Lecturing |
| Educational trip |
| Dialogic (Discussion, conversation, brainstorming) |
| Dialogic (Discussion, conversation, brainstorming) |
| Skills |
|---|
| Practice exercises |
| Practice exercises |
| Educational trip |
| Educational trip |
| assessment methods |
|---|
| Knowledge |
|---|
| Didactic test |
| Didactic test |
|
Recommended literature
|
-
Blažek, Jaroslav. Přehled chemického názvosloví. 2. vyd. Praha: Státní pedagogické nakladatelství, 1988.
-
Fikr, Jaroslav. Názvosloví organické chemie . Olomouc, 2008. ISBN 978-80-7346-088-4.
-
HOUSECROF,T C.E., SHARPE, A.G. Anorganická chemie. Praha: VŠCHT, 2014. ISBN 978-80-7080-872-6.
-
KAFKA Stanislav. Příklady a úlohy z obecné, anorganické a organické chemie.
-
KLIKORKA, Jiří. Názvosloví anorganické chemie.
-
KOTLÍK, B. a kol. Chemie I. v kostce. Havlíčkův Brod: Fragment, 2002. ISBN 80-7200-337-2.
-
KOTLÍK, B., RŮŽIČKOVÁ, K. Chemie II. v kostce. Havlíčkův Brod: Fragment, 2004. ISBN 80-7200-761-0.
-
MCMURRY, J. Organická chemie. Praha: Vitium, 2007. ISBN 978-80-7080-637-1.
-
SEDMIDUBSKÝ, D. a kol. Základy chemie pro bakaláře. Praha: VŠCHT, 2011. ISBN 978-80-7080-790-3.
-
SEIDLEROVÁ, J. Základní výpočty v chemii. Ostrava: VŠB ? TUO, 2005. ISBN 80-248-0936-2.
-
TIMBERLAKE, K.C. Basic Chemistry, 5th ed.. Harlow: Pearson education, 2017.
-
Vacík, Jiří. Přehled středoškolské chemie. Praha, 1995. ISBN 80-85937-08-5.
|