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Lecturer(s)
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Svobodová Silvie, Mgr.
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Pelková Jana, MUDr.
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Course content
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Seminars - Introduction to the study of hematology, history, blood science, anatomy and physiology of blood, blood clotting. Symptoms of blood diseases, propaedeutics, anamnesis, hematological examinations, blood samples - 1 hour. - Anemia. White blood cell disorders. Platelets. - 1 hour. - Coagulopathy - bleeding disorders, substitution by blood derivatives. Coagulopathy - thrombotic disorders, thrombophilia, anticoagulant and antithrombotic treatment - 1 hour. - History of transfusions, historical discoveries regarding blood, infusion therapy, circulatory physiology and blood composition. Blood donation, registries of blood donors, motivation for donation, eligibility of blood donors for donation, risk of transmission of viral diseases by transfusions, National and international registries of rare and discarded donors - 1 hour. - Examination of the blood donor before collection, after collection, blood collection technique, blood bags and kits, management of blood collection complications, specifics of transfusions in newborns - 1 hour. - Blood groups and their importance in transfusions, pre-transfusion examinations, antibody screening, hemolytic disease of the newborn - 1 hour. - Methods of instrumental apheresis - blood donation, medical apheresis. Blood processing after collection, transfusion products, mandatory examinations, transport of transfusion products - 1 hour. Class practice - Hemotherapy - administration of transfusions - 2 hours. - Hemotherapy - post-transfusion reactions, complications, the role of the nurse in their management and recognition, first aid - 2 hours. - Hemotherapy - administration of platelet preparations, FFP - 1 hour. - Blood donation - the role of the nurse - 1 hour. - Compulsory internship at the transfusion department and at the hematology hospital - 1 hour.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Lecturing, Dialogic (Discussion, conversation, brainstorming), Internship
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| learning outcomes |
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| Knowledge |
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| explain technical terms and basic terminology in hematology |
| explain technical terms and basic terminology in hematology |
| name the symptoms of blood diseases (white and red blood lines) |
| name the symptoms of blood diseases (white and red blood lines) |
| describe the basic diagnosis and treatment of individual blood diseases |
| describe the basic diagnosis and treatment of individual blood diseases |
| characterize the issue of blood groups |
| characterize the issue of blood groups |
| report on the issue of blood donation |
| report on the issue of blood donation |
| Skills |
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| educate the lay public about donating blood |
| educate the lay public about donating blood |
| use the principles of hemotherapy and apply individual transfusion preparations (erythrocyte, thromboconcentrate, plasma) |
| use the principles of hemotherapy and apply individual transfusion preparations (erythrocyte, thromboconcentrate, plasma) |
| educate the patient during hemotherapy |
| educate the patient during hemotherapy |
| monitor the patient's health status during transfusion application |
| monitor the patient's health status during transfusion application |
| recognize post-transfusion reactions and is able to respond to them |
| recognize post-transfusion reactions and is able to respond to them |
| teaching methods |
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| Knowledge |
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| Dialogic (Discussion, conversation, brainstorming) |
| Lecturing |
| Internship |
| Internship |
| Lecturing |
| Dialogic (Discussion, conversation, brainstorming) |
| assessment methods |
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| Analysis of another type of paper written by the student (Casuistry, diary, plan ...) |
| Analysis of another type of paper written by the student (Casuistry, diary, plan ...) |
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Recommended literature
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Doporučené postupy ? Doporučení Společnosti pro transfuzní lékařství ČLS JEP. Praha: Společnost pro transfuzní lékařství ČLS JEP, 2015.
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Guide to the preaparation, use and quality assurance of blood components. 16th edition. Strasbourg: Council of Europe, 2016.
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Ošetřovatelství a porodní asistence.
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Transfuze a hematologie dnes, Florance, British Journal of Nursing.
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Věstníky transfuzní služby.
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KRAHULCOVÁ, E., M. MATÝŠKOVÁ a M. PENKA. Hematologie pro zdravotní sestry na transfuzních odděleních. 1996.
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KUBISZ, P. a kolektiv. Hematológia a transfuziológia. Praha: Grada, 2006.
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KULICH, V. Imunohematologie pro zdravotní sestry. Brno: IDVPZ, 1996.
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MURPHY, M. F. a D. H. PAMPHILON. Practical Tranfusion Medicine. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2005.
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PELKOVÁ, J. Základy tranfuziologie (Studijní opora). Zlín, 2012.
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PROCHÁZKOVÁ, R. a L. ŘEHOŘOVÁ. Klinická transfuziologie pro všeobecné sestry.. Liberec: Technická univerzita Liberec, 2010.
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TESAŘOVÁ, E., M. PENKA, a kol. Hematologie a transfuzní lékařství II.. Praha: Grada, 2011.
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