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Lecturer(s)
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Hůsková Jitka, Mgr. Ph.D.
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Pelikán Anton, prof. MUDr. DrSc.
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Course content
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Lectures - Metaparadigm of the field, terminology in surgery, development of specialized fields, conservative and radical treatment. Basic and special examination methods in surgery - 2 hours. - Conditions requiring surgery. Categories of surgical procedures. Urgency of surgical procedures and risks - 2 hours. - Long-term and immediate preoperative care, examinations before surgery - general and specific. Anesthesia and resuscitation in surgery - 2 hours. - Operation. Preparation of surgical and anesthesiology team, surgical methods. Documentation management in surgery. Postoperative complications - 2 hours. - Disorders of nutritional metabolism and internal environment in surgery - 1 hour. - Infections in surgery - selected types of surgical infections. Wound science - injuries (trauma plan), antisepsis, asepsis - prevention of nosocomial infections - 2 hours. - Shock, treatment and prevention, first aid in surgery - 1 hour. - Surgery of the head, spine and limbs. Traumatology - 1 hour. - Neck and chest surgery. Traumatology - 1 hour. Class practice - Overview of surgical disciplines. Arrangement of the surgical department. Specifics of work in the surgical department (outpatient department, inpatient department, operating department). The nature of the nurse's work - the concept of surgical nursing - 2 hours. - Asepsis, antisepsis, surgical infections. Hand hygiene, laundry handling, waste disposal, disinfection and sterilization in surgery - 2 hours. - Basic surgical procedures (surgical incisions, sutures, drainage systems). Preparation of the dressing trolley. Aseptic dressing of the surgical wound. Preparation of a sterile table. Drain shortening, drain removal, removal of sutures / staples, wound swab, assistance with aseptic procedures - 4 hours. - Types, healing and treatment of wounds in surgery. Nursing care of patients with selected types of surgical infections - 2 hours. - Nursing process in patients at the surgical outpatient clinic, small surgical procedures, the competence of the nurse, the peculiarities of nursing care for children - 2 hours. - Examination methods in surgery, participation of the nurse in the preparation for examinations, follow-up after the examination, in the education of the client - 2 hours. - Operation. Types of operations, indications and contraindications, Hygienic and anti-epidemic requirements and regime measures to ensure the operation of the operating room (patient and staff in the operating room). Preoperative and postoperative care, postoperative complications - 2 hours. - Anaesthesia and analgesia. Anaesthesiological procedures, preoperative questionnaire and examination. Evaluation of pain. Opiate administration. Postoperative pain therapy - 2 hours. - Surgical rehabilitation, surgical dietetics - 1 hour. - Nursing process in patients with traumatological diseases of the head, spine and limbs - 1 hour. - Nursing process in a client with surgical diseases of the neck and chest and thyroid gland - 1 hour.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Lecturing, Dialogic (Discussion, conversation, brainstorming), Methods for working with texts (Textbook, book), Methods for written tasks (e.g. comprehensive exams, written tests), Training in motion and work skills, Practice exercises, Students working in pairs, Educational trip
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| learning outcomes |
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| Knowledge |
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| to use the knowledge acquired in preclinical subjects in surgery |
| to use the knowledge acquired in preclinical subjects in surgery |
| characterize basic operations in surgery |
| characterize basic operations in surgery |
| identify the needs of the client and nursing intervention in connection with the perioperative care of the client indicated for surgery |
| identify the needs of the client and nursing intervention in connection with the perioperative care of the client indicated for surgery |
| describe and explain in your own words the nursing process and nursing care for a specific P/C, |
| describe and explain in your own words the nursing process and nursing care for a specific P/C, |
| list and describe in your own words possible complications of surgical procedures and possible preventive measures preventing the development of complications |
| list and describe in your own words possible complications of surgical procedures and possible preventive measures preventing the development of complications |
| Skills |
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| recognize and adequately respond to symptoms of postoperative complications |
| recognize and adequately respond to symptoms of postoperative complications |
| apply the basics of care for a patient indicated for surgery |
| apply the basics of care for a patient indicated for surgery |
| assess the patient's problems before and after surgery and draw up an adequate nursing care plan for him |
| assess the patient's problems before and after surgery and draw up an adequate nursing care plan for him |
| implement a nursing plan for a specific patient |
| implement a nursing plan for a specific patient |
| educate P/K and people close to them |
| educate P/K and people close to them |
| teaching methods |
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| Knowledge |
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| Lecturing |
| Lecturing |
| Dialogic (Discussion, conversation, brainstorming) |
| Dialogic (Discussion, conversation, brainstorming) |
| Methods for working with texts (Textbook, book) |
| Methods for working with texts (Textbook, book) |
| Methods for written tasks (e.g. comprehensive exams, written tests) |
| Methods for written tasks (e.g. comprehensive exams, written tests) |
| Training in motion and work skills |
| Training in motion and work skills |
| Practice exercises |
| Practice exercises |
| Educational trip |
| Students working in pairs |
| Students working in pairs |
| Educational trip |
| Demonstration |
| Demonstration |
| Dealing with situational issues - learning in situations |
| Dealing with situational issues - learning in situations |
| Teamwork |
| Teamwork |
| assessment methods |
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| Analysis of a presentation given by the student |
| Analysis of seminar paper |
| Analysis of seminar paper |
| Analysis of a presentation given by the student |
| Didactic test |
| Didactic test |
| Analysis of another type of paper written by the student (Casuistry, diary, plan ...) |
| Analysis of another type of paper written by the student (Casuistry, diary, plan ...) |
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Recommended literature
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ČAPOV, I., WECHSLER, J. a kol. Drény a jejich využití v chirurgických oborech. Praha: Grada, 2001. ISBN 80-247-0228-2.
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HARUŠTIAK, S. a kol. Princípy chirurgie II. Bratislava: SAP, 2010. ISBN 978-80-8095-053-8.
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HERDMAN, T. H., KAMITSURU, S. (eds.). Ošetřovatelské diagnózy: definice a klasifikace 2018-2020. Prah: Grada, 2020.
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HERDMAN, T.H. & KAMITSURU, S., překlad Pavla Kudlová. NANDA International, Inc. OŠETŘOVATELSKÉ DIAGNÓZY: Definice a klasifikace 2015-2017. Praha: Grada, 2015. ISBN 978-80-247-5412-3.
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HOCH, F., LEFFLER, J. Speciální chirurgie. Praha : Maxdorf, 2003. ISBN 80-85912-06-6.
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HOCH, J., LEFFLER. J. Textbook of surgery: current surgical diagnosis and treatment. Prague: Maxdorf, 2013.
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JANÍKOVÁ, E., ZELENÍKOVÁ, R. Ošetřovatelská péče v chirurgii. Praha: Grada, 2013. ISBN 978-80-247-4412-4.
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KALA, Z., KYSELA, P. et al. Perioperační péče o pacienta v cévní chirurgii. Brno: Národní centrum ošetřovatelství a nelékařských zdravotnických oborů, 2011. ISBN 978-80-7013-536-5.
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KALA, Z., PENKA, I. a kol. Perioperační péče o pacienta v obecné chirurgii. Brno: Národní centrum ošetřovatelství a nelékařských zdravotnických oborů, 2010. ISBN 978-80-7013-518-1.
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kolektiv autorů. Operační polohy. Praha: Grada. 2021.
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KRŠKA, Z. a kol. Techniky a technologie v chirurgických oborech. Praha: Grada, 2011. ISBN 978-80-247-3815-4.
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KUDLOVÁ, P., I. HÁTALOVÁ a J. KEPRTOVÁ. Péče o jizvy po chirurgickém zákroku. 2017.
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KUDLOVÁ, P., I. HÁTALOVÁ a M. HUBÁČKOVÁ. Péče o jizvy po porodu. 2017.
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KUDLOVÁ Pavla. Ošetřovatelská péče v diabetologii. Praha:Grada, 2015. ISBN 978-80-247-5367-6.
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LUKÁŠ, K., ŽÁK, A. a kol. Gastroenterologie a hepatologie. Praha: Grada, 2007. ISBN 978-80-247-1787-6.
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MOORHEAD, S., JOHNSON, M., MAAS, M. L., SWANSON, E. Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC), 4th Edition. 5th Edition. Mosby, 2008. ISBN 978-0-323-05408-9.
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Nicholls, Anthony, Wilson, Iain. Perioperační medicína. Galén, 2006. ISBN 80-7262-320-6.
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PAFKO, P. et al. Základy speciální chirurgie. Praha: Galén, 2008. ISBN 978-80-7262-402-7.
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SCOTT-CONNER, E. H. CAROL a David L. DAWSON. Operative anatomy second edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2003.
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SCHNEIDEROVÁ, Michaela. Perioperační péče. Praha: Grada, 2014.
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SCHUMPELICK, V. Chirurgie ? stručný atlas operací a výkonů. Praha: Grada, 2013.
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SIMAN, J. a kol. Princípy chirurgie I. Bratislava: SAP/Slovak, Academic Press, 2007. ISBN 80-89104-94-0.
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SLEZÁKOVÁ, L. a kol. Ošetřovatelství v chirurgii II. Praha: Grada, 2010. ISBN 978-80-247-3130-8.
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SLEZÁKOVÁ, L. a kol. Ošetřovatelství v chirurgii I. Praha: Grada, 2010. ISBN 978-80-247-3129-2.
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VALENTA, J.et al. Základy chirurgie. Praha: Galén, 2007. ISBN 978-80-7262-403-4.
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Zachová, V. a kol. Stomie. Praha: Grada, 2010. ISBN 978-80-247-3256-5.
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ZEMAN, M. et al. Chirurgická propedeutika. Praha: Grada, 2011. ISBN 978-80-247-3770-6.
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Zeman, M., KRŠKA, M. Chirurgická propedeutika. Praha: Grada. 2023.
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