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Lecturer(s)
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Vičar Dušan, prof. Ing. CSc.
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Snopek Lukáš, Ing. Ph.D.
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Course content
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1. Introduction to the subject, potential sources and ways of contamination of environmental components, definitions, basic concepts. Sources of contamination by chemicals, hazardous industrial pollutants, bacteriological (biological) agents, toxins and radioactive contamination. 2. Principles of detection of contamination of environmental components. 3. Methods and technical means for detection and identification of chemical contamination. 4. Methods and technical means for detecting and monitoring radioactive contamination. 5. Organisation of environmental survey and long-term monitoring for contamination. 6. Decontamination of environmental components, definitions, basic concepts. 7. Decontamination methods and procedures, principles of implementation, substances and mixtures used. 8. Decontamination of persons, objects, equipment and materials. 9. Organisation of decontamination after the use of WMD. 10. Special techniques and equipment for decontamination. 11. Introduction to decontamination. Organisation of decontamination and remediation in major environmental accidents. 12. Basic methods of decontamination, remediation and clean-up, principles of decontamination of pollution hotspots. Passive and active remediation technologies. Chemical, physical, hydraulic methods of remediation, biotechnological and microbial processes, combination with other technologies. 13. Special features of decontamination and remediation technologies and procedures. Innovative technologies and nanotechnologies for remediation of environmental burdens.
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Learning activities and teaching methods
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Lecturing, Individual work of students, Educational trip
- Participation in classes
- 14 hours per semester
- Preparation for examination
- 25 hours per semester
- Home preparation for classes
- 46 hours per semester
- Preparation for course credit
- 15 hours per semester
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| prerequisite |
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| Knowledge |
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| Characterize sources of radioactive contamination. |
| Characterize sources of radioactive contamination. |
| Characterize sources of contamination with chemical substances, dangerous industrial pollutants, bacteriological (biological) agents and toxins. |
| Characterize sources of contamination with chemical substances, dangerous industrial pollutants, bacteriological (biological) agents and toxins. |
| Characterize the basic principles of decontamination of people, equipment and material. |
| Characterize the basic principles of decontamination of people, equipment and material. |
| Skills |
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| Apply basic scientific methods. |
| Apply basic scientific methods. |
| Cooperate and apply knowledge in a team. |
| Cooperate and apply knowledge in a team. |
| Categorize, analyze and interpret basic knowledge from chemical and radiation accidents with the release of dangerous substances. |
| Categorize, analyze and interpret basic knowledge from chemical and radiation accidents with the release of dangerous substances. |
| Categorize, analyze and interpret basic knowledge from the decontamination of people, equipment and material. |
| Categorize, analyze and interpret basic knowledge from the decontamination of people, equipment and material. |
| learning outcomes |
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| Knowledge |
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| Define methods of decontamination of objects, equipment and material. |
| Define methods of decontamination of objects, equipment and material. |
| Orientate yourself in the basics of the organization of decontamination after the use of WMD. |
| Orientate yourself in the basics of the organization of decontamination after the use of WMD. |
| Orientate yourself in the principles of organizing decontamination and remediation in the event of serious environmental accidents. |
| Orientate yourself in the principles of organizing decontamination and remediation in the event of serious environmental accidents. |
| Define sources of radioactive contamination. |
| Define sources of radioactive contamination. |
| Define sources of contamination with chemical substances, dangerous industrial pollutants, bacteriological (biological) agents and toxins. |
| Define sources of contamination with chemical substances, dangerous industrial pollutants, bacteriological (biological) agents and toxins. |
| Skills |
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| Determine the basic sources of contamination of the living and working environment. |
| Determine the basic sources of contamination of the living and working environment. |
| Determine the basic sources of contamination of the living and working environment. |
| Determine the basic sources of contamination of the living and working environment. |
| Participate in organizing the basic principles of decontamination of people and equipment. |
| Participate in organizing the basic principles of decontamination of people and equipment. |
| Participate in the organization of decontamination and remediation after the use of WMD and ecological accidents. |
| Participate in the organization of decontamination and remediation after the use of WMD and ecological accidents. |
| teaching methods |
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| Knowledge |
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| Educational trip |
| Individual work of students |
| Lecturing |
| Educational trip |
| Lecturing |
| Individual work of students |
| assessment methods |
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| Written examination |
| Oral examination |
| Oral examination |
| Written examination |
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Recommended literature
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-. Řád chemické služby Hasičského záchranného sboru České republiky.
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BARTLOVÁ, Ivana. Prevence a připravenost na závažné havárie. V Ostravě: Sdružení požárního a bezpečnostního inženýrství, 2017. ISBN 9788073851842.
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KOTINSKÝ, Petr a Jaroslava HEJDOVÁ. Dekontaminace v požární ochraně. Ostrava, 2003. ISBN 80-86634-31-0.
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MAŠEK I., MIKA O. J., VIČAR D. Dekontaminační látky, roztoky a směsi v České republice. Ostrava, 2015. ISBN 978-80-7385-158-3.
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RICCO, R., STYLES, M. J., FALCARO, P. 12 - MOF-based devices for detection and removal of environmental pollutants, Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) for Environmental Applications. , 2019.
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Sbírka zákonů ČR. Předpis č. 224/2015 Sb. Zákon o prevenci závažných havárií způsobených vybranými nebezpečnými chemickými látkami nebo chemickými směsmi a o změně zákona č. 634/2004 Sb., o správních poplatcích, ve znění pozdějších předpisů, (zákon o prevenci závažných havárií).. Praha, 2015.
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VIČAR, D., ŠAFAŘÍK, Z., MAŠEK, I. Possible methods of decontamination. , 2016.
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Vičar, D., Žuja, P. Historie, současnost a vize hromadné dekontaminace osob. In Sborník II. ročníku mezinárodní konference DEKONTAM 2007. Ostrava: VŠB-Technická univerzita, 2007. ISBN 978-80-7385-003-6.
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VIČAR, Dušan; PRINC, Ivan; MAŠEK, Ivan; MIKA, Otakar Jiří. Jaderné, radiologické a chemické zbraně, radiační a chemické havárie. Univerzita Tomáše Bati ve Zlíně, Fakulta logistiky a krizového řízení. 2020.
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