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        Lecturer(s)
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        Course content
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        - Introduction and history; evolutionary aspects in ecology. - Environment and availability of resources I. - Environment and availability of resources II. - Birth and mortality of organisms. - Dispersion and migration. - Intraspecies competition. - Interspecies competition. - Predation, parasitism; diseases. - Evolutionary ecology. The development of life on Earth. - Populations and communities. - Biodiversity in time and space. - Flow of energy and matter in ecosystems. - Flow and circulation of the most important elements in the biosphere. - Applied ecology.
         
         
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        Learning activities and teaching methods
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        Lecturing, Methods for working with texts (Textbook, book)
        
            
                    
                
                    
                    - Preparation for examination
                        - 90 hours per semester
                    
 
                
             
        
        
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        | prerequisite | 
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| Knowledge | 
|---|
| Knowledge of basics of biology. | 
| Knowledge of basics of biology. | 
| learning outcomes | 
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| Environmental factors and resources as key needs of organisms | 
| Environmental factors and resources as key needs of organisms | 
| Basic needs of plants and animals | 
| Basic needs of plants and animals | 
| Factors determining the abundance of organisms | 
| Factors determining the abundance of organisms | 
| The most important types of relationships between organisms as a fundamental aspect of the complexity of life on Earth | 
| The most important types of relationships between organisms as a fundamental aspect of the complexity of life on Earth | 
| Different types of environmental changes as natural influences on ecosystems | 
| Different types of environmental changes as natural influences on ecosystems | 
| Skills | 
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| Analyze and interpret complex ecological processes, including the historical development of ecological theories and their impact on the current understanding of ecosystems | 
| Analyze and interpret complex ecological processes, including the historical development of ecological theories and their impact on the current understanding of ecosystems | 
| Apply ecological theories to practical situations, such as analyzing the impacts of human activities on ecosystems or designing strategies for nature conservation | 
| Apply ecological theories to practical situations, such as analyzing the impacts of human activities on ecosystems or designing strategies for nature conservation | 
| Identify and analyze key factors influencing relationships between organisms and their environment, including resource availability, predation, parasitism, and the impacts of diseases | 
| Identify and analyze key factors influencing relationships between organisms and their environment, including resource availability, predation, parasitism, and the impacts of diseases | 
| Evaluate the impacts of biogeochemical cycles on the stability and function of ecosystems at both local and global levels | 
| Evaluate the impacts of biogeochemical cycles on the stability and function of ecosystems at both local and global levels | 
| teaching methods | 
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| Knowledge | 
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| Lecturing | 
| Lecturing | 
| Methods for working with texts (Textbook, book) | 
| Educational trip | 
| Methods for working with texts (Textbook, book) | 
| Educational trip | 
| Skills | 
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| Individual work of students | 
| Individual work of students | 
| Educational trip | 
| Educational trip | 
| Practice exercises | 
| Practice exercises | 
| assessment methods | 
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| Knowledge | 
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| Preparation of a presentation, giving a presentation | 
| Preparation of a presentation, giving a presentation | 
| Analysis of seminar paper | 
| Oral examination | 
| Oral examination | 
| Analysis of seminar paper | 
    
    
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        Recommended literature
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                - 
                    BEGON, M. Ekologie: jedinci, populace a společenstva, 1. vyd.,. Olomouc: UP Olomouc, 1997. 
                
 
            
                
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                    DAWKINS, R. Největší show pod Sluncem. Dokořán, Praha, 2011. 
                
 
            
                
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                    DAWKINS, R. The greatest show on Earth. The Evidence for Evolution.. 2009. 
                
 
            
                
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                    Kupec, Jan. Základy ekologie. Zlín : Univerzita Tomáše Bati, 2001. ISBN 802386677X.
                
 
            
                
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                    TOWSEND, BEGON A HARPER. Základy ekologie, 1. vyd.,. Olomouc: UP Olomouc, 2008. 
                
 
            
         
         
         
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