Lecturer(s)
|
-
Fajkus Martin, RNDr. Ph.D.
-
Tirpáková Anna, prof. RNDr. CSc.
|
Course content
|
- Basic concepts of Euclidean geometry. Point, line segment, ray, line, polyline. Incidence of points a straight lines. - Arrangement of points. Mutual position of points and lines. - Triangle and its properties, plane, half-plane, mutual position of lines and planes. - Geometric relations - incidence, arrangement, similarity, parallelism. - Convex and non-convex sets. Convex and non-convex angle. Circle, round, sphere, spherical surface, arc, n-angle, quadrangle, parallelogram. - Solids. Free parallel projection. Developing spatial imagination. Meshes. - Conformity. Segment line comparison, segment line operations. Equality of angles and triangles. - Angle comparison and angle operations. Identical representations in the plane - identity, axial symmetry, central symmetry, displacement, rotation. Composing identical representations in a plane, group of similarities. - Segment line and angle measure. Units for measuring segment lines and angles. Measure of a planar formation. - Areas of some planar formations. Circumference and areas of rectangle, square. - The length of the circle. Use of mesh. Measure of spatial unit. - Cubic capacity of solids. Metric relations between geometric shapes - distances of point sets, divergences of segment lines and planes. - Construction tasks. Sets of points of a given property. - Axiomatic system. Models of Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometry. Historical notes
|
Learning activities and teaching methods
|
Monologic (Exposition, lecture, briefing), Dialogic (Discussion, conversation, brainstorming), Methods for working with texts (Textbook, book), Activating (Simulation, games, dramatization)
- Home preparation for classes
- 10 hours per semester
- Term paper
- 22 hours per semester
- Preparation for course credit
- 30 hours per semester
- Participation in classes
- 28 hours per semester
|
prerequisite |
---|
Knowledge |
---|
unspecified |
unspecified |
learning outcomes |
---|
basic concepts of Euclidean geometry |
basic concepts of Euclidean geometry |
basic geometric relations |
basic geometric relations |
comparing convex and non-convex angles |
comparing convex and non-convex angles |
basic concepts of plane geometry |
basic concepts of plane geometry |
models of Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometry |
models of Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometry |
Skills |
---|
explain Euclid's theorems |
explain Euclid's theorems |
compare geometric relationships - incidence, arrangement, congruence, parallelism |
compare geometric relationships - incidence, arrangement, congruence, parallelism |
compare the angles of planar shapes and solids |
compare the angles of planar shapes and solids |
determine the measure of planar and spatial formations |
determine the measure of planar and spatial formations |
describe the importance of Euclidean models for the development of geometric ideas |
describe the importance of Euclidean models for the development of geometric ideas |
teaching methods |
---|
Knowledge |
---|
Dialogic (Discussion, conversation, brainstorming) |
Dialogic (Discussion, conversation, brainstorming) |
Methods for working with texts (Textbook, book) |
Methods for working with texts (Textbook, book) |
Activating (Simulation, games, dramatization) |
Monologic (Exposition, lecture, briefing) |
Activating (Simulation, games, dramatization) |
Monologic (Exposition, lecture, briefing) |
assessment methods |
---|
Didactic test |
Didactic test |
Recommended literature
|
-
Divíšek, F. a kol. Didaktika matematiky pro učitelství 1. stupně ZŠ. Praha, 1989.
-
Jirotková, D. Cesty ke zkvalitňování výuky geometrie. Praha: UK., 2010.
-
Kouřim, J. et al. Základy elementární geometrie pro učitelství 1. stupně ZŠ. Praha: SPN, 1985.
-
Kuřina, F. Deset pohledů na geometrii. Praha: Albra., 1996.
-
Kuřina, F. 10 geometrickýcvh transformací. Praha: Prometheus., 2002.
-
Stopenová, A. Matematika II. Geometrie s didaktikou. Olomouc: UPOL, 1999.
-
Stopenová, A. Vybrané úlohy z elementární geometrie pro studenty učitelství 1. stupně ZŠ. Olomouc: UPOL, 1996.
-
Žilková, K., & Židek, O. Manipulačná geometria. Bratislava, 2013.
-
Žilková, K. Geometria [online]. Trnava: PF Trnavská univerzita, 2013.
|