1.Conductive materials, insulators and semiconductors, properties of semiconductor elements, VA characteristics of diodes, stabilizers and rectifiers. 2. Transistor phenomenon, bipolar transistors, VA characteristics of transistors, basic amplifier stages s bipolar transistor (SE, SB, SC), principle of function, analysis of basic properties (gain, input and output resistance), frequency properties, Miller effect. 3. Unipolar transistors, IGFET and JEFT transistors, VA characteristics of unipolar characteristics and their measurement, basic amplifier stages with unipolar transistor (SS, SG, SD), comparison of properties, use. 4. Multilayer switching components, terminal blocking and bidirectionally conductive mode, diac, triac, thyristor, construction, VA characteristics, application examples. 5. Construction of operational amplifiers, basic connection for idealized operational amplifier, inverting a non-inverting amplifier, differential amplifier, summator, integration and derivative term, voltage tracker, real properties of operational amplifiers. 6. Optoelectronic elements, optoelectronic transmitters and receivers, optocouplers, oscillator principle, conditions formation of oscillations, types of oscillators and their circuit solutions. Function generators, voltage controlled oscillator. 7. Numerical systems as a basis of code, algebraic operations in number systems, weight and non-weight codes, detection codes. 8. Logic elements with bipolar transistors, hazards in combinational logic circuits, TTL technology 9. Logic elements with unipolar transistors. CMOS technology. Compatibility of TTL and CMOS technologies. 10. Selected logic blocks: adder, subtractor, multiplexer, demultiplexer, decoder, encoder, decoder, detector code errors, parity generator, comparator, arithmetic and logic unit. 11. Sequential logic circuits and networks, astable, bistable and monostable flip-flops, register, asynchronous and synchronous counter, memories, types of memories and their construction. 12. Shift register, frequency dividers, examples of use. 13. AD converters, construction, properties, use of individual types. 14. DA converters, construction, properties, use of individual types.
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